What is the purpose of the neutral wire in a circuit?

The purpose of the neutral wire in a circuit is to complete the electrical circuit by providing a return path for current to the source. In an electrical system, electricity flows in a loop: from the power source, through the load (such as a light or appliance), and back to the power source. The neutral wire serves as the pathway for the current to return after it has done its work powering the load.

When devices or circuits operate, they draw power from the live or hot wire and return the current through the neutral wire. This allows for a balanced load, and without the neutral, the circuit wouldn’t function correctly, as there would be no way for the current to return to the source, ultimately disrupting the flow of electricity.

This is fundamental to ensuring safety and functionality in electrical systems, as it helps maintain the necessary current flow and allows for proper voltage levels across the connected devices.